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Pursed lip breathing is a technique that helps individuals manage shortness of breath and improve oxygenation. It is particularly beneficial during a panic attack because this breathing method encourages slower, more controlled breaths, which can reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. When a person is experiencing a panic attack, they often tend to hyperventilate, leading to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the blood and worsening feelings of distress. By exhaling through pursed lips, individuals can prolong their exhalation, allowing for better gas exchange in the lungs, and helping to calm their breathing rate.
Pursed lip breathing might not be as beneficial while exercising, as individuals typically require quicker, more efficient breathing to meet increased oxygen demands. Similarly, when feeling rested or during sleep, the body is generally in a state that does not require the additional techniques offered by pursed lip breathing, as the breathing is already stable and adequate.