According to Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory, how many intelligences does each person possess?

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that individuals possess a variety of distinct types of intelligences, reflecting different ways of processing information and solving problems. Gardner initially identified seven intelligences in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind," and later added an eighth intelligence, which is naturalistic intelligence.

This framework proposes that each person has a unique combination of these intelligences, which influence how they learn and interact with the world. The idea is not only to recognize cognitive strength in areas such as logic or language but also to appreciate skills in social situations, artistic endeavors, and physical activities among others. Therefore, the correct understanding is that each individual can display strengths across these eight intelligences, leading to a diversified approach to education and personal development.

The other numbers provided in the options do not align with Gardner's theory. While some may speculate additional forms of intelligence or categorize them differently, the established framework based on Gardner's research distinctly identifies eight intelligences.