Ambulatory Care Nurse Certification Practice Exam

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Which combination of symptoms should prompt the nurse to see a child immediately: three days of fever and vomiting for one day?

Three days of fever

Three days of fever, one day of vomiting

The combination of symptoms that prompts immediate attention is three days of fever along with one day of vomiting. A fever lasting three days indicates a prolonged illness, and when it is accompanied by vomiting, it raises concern for more serious underlying conditions, such as an infection or gastrointestinal issue.

The presence of vomiting can lead to dehydration, especially in children, making it crucial to assess the child's hydration status and overall condition. This combination of symptoms could suggest a serious infection, such as meningitis or another febrile illness, requiring urgent evaluation.

While being very sleepy with a fever is concerning, it lacks the combination of symptoms that directly shows a potential for dehydration from vomiting. Monitoring for these specific symptoms is vital in pediatric care, as children's responses to illness can quickly escalate. Thus, the combination of a prolonged fever with additional gastrointestinal symptoms warrants prompt nursing evaluation and intervention.

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Very sleepy for two to three hours with a fever for three days

One day of vomiting

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